Varicose veins in the uterus do not have an age group, therefore, they can occur both in women of retirement age and in nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few know that varicose veins can develop not only in the legs and hips, but also in internal organs, for example, in the uterus.
dangerous consequences
A large number of environmental factors cause pathology. The modern woman does not take care of herself at all, she constantly exposes her body to physical exertion, and all of this, over time, negatively affects the body. The disease can develop over years and be diagnosed at a late stage. That's why at least once a year you need to undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
In general, the prognosis for treating the disease is favorable, the main thing is to promptly seek help from qualified specialists, and not listen to the advice of neighbors who have already had a similar illness and were cured with tinctures or ointments. The treatment of varicose veins in the uterus must be carried out flawlessly, as the disease can cause dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots in the walls;
- Ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical assistance.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Varicose veins in the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalances and the functionality of the thyroid gland. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins in the uterus can have the following reasons:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- difficult delivery;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- varicose veins in the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- physical exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of medications.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative vessel changes after thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is unevenly located in the abdominal cavity, it can compress the uterine veins posteriorly. Varicose veins in the uterus during pregnancy are not considered pathology and do not require treatment; immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean to prevent breakage and bleeding when pushing.
Symptoms of Varicose Veins of the Uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to those of other diseases of the genitourinary system, they can be easily confused and the treatment will not be carried out correctly. Pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus have only 2 stages. In the early stages, the disease does not make itself known. It can be determined at stage 1 by chance during a routine ultrasound exam.
Symptoms of dilated uterine vessels:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- interruptions in the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during intercourse;
- heavy menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- decreased performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly prohibited to self-diagnose and prescribe your own treatment, which can only be done individually by a qualified physician.
medical diagnosis and treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in diagnosing a disease such as varicose veins in the uterus. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of an ultrasound exam.
The transvaginal introduction of a special probe is performed, which allows the state of the vessels in the uterus to be assessed. Additionally, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess blood composition. An increase in the number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause various negative effects on the body. Often, uterine varicose veins are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor should also examine the appendages.
In the diagnosis of varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is performed by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special medications.
In addition, medications are prescribed that can make the blood more fluid.
If the disease was diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy did not bring the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several surgical treatment options:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio wave coagulation;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each of the treatment methods has its own characteristics and nature of conduct. For example, phlebectomy is the removal of varicose vessels through incisions; with laser coagulation, blood flow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on the occluded vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected vessels, sticking them together. As radio waves clot, the veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, which destroy blockages and clear the vessels.
Cardinal techniques are considered the removal of a specific section of the uterine vein or the total elimination of the uterus and its adnexa. The desirability of using a particular treatment method is decided individually, taking into account the patient's age, the presence of children and concomitant illnesses.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition. Increase the amount of foods that contain vitamins in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the state of the veins. It limits the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, contributes to the clogging of blood vessels and reduces the rate of vitamin absorption. You should break bad habits, spend more time outdoors, and not stay in one position too long. Any physical activity that a woman undertakes must be feasible.
Varicose veins in the uterus are corrected by physical exercise, which increases the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, place your hands on the floor with your palms and with your feet do movements that simulate riding a bicycle.
- In the same position, we do the scissors leg exercise 30 times. After that, we turned face down. We lift the body by resting our elbows on the floor and make the same movements with our legs. In this position, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but their effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, contract the anus. These movements are combined with correct breathing - they attract on inhalation and release air on exhalation. No more 15 retractions times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straight leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the leg is changed.
These simple exercises, which won't take long, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly into the uterus. As an added load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens your leg muscles.
Popular Remedies and Recipes
The following popular methods help to thin the blood and improve blood circulation processes perfectly:
- Dilute a spoon of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times a day before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture not only strengthens blood vessels, but also boosts immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it by mixing chopped chestnuts with alcohol. The tool is kept for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleans blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over the propolis and leave for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension, as it speeds up blood circulation in the body and causes a hypertensive crisis.
- Lilac and alcohol tinctures very well remove congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0. 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. use the medicine before each meal, drink or eat.
- A decoction of hop cones helps a lot. They are fermented in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour, and drunk half a cup twice a day.
Varicose veins in the uterus are a very serious condition, so you should not be taken in by an alternative therapy in this case. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used alone. Now, you know what uterine varices are and you know how to treat this disease, so at the first symptoms, you can see a doctor quickly and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from developing into a chronic form, which is considered incurable.